On July 27, we celebrate the 86th Foundation Day of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), a day to honor the brave men and women who work tirelessly to keep India safe. The CRPF, one of India's oldest and most respected central paramilitary forces, has a long history of protecting the nation's internal security.
A Glimpse into History
The CRPF was first established on July 27, 1939, as the Crown Representatives Police, during a time of political unrest in the princely states of India. After India gained independence, the force was renamed the Central Reserve Police Force on December 28, 1949. This change, made through an Act of Parliament, marked a new chapter for the CRPF, setting it up as a vital force under the Union government, thanks to the vision of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, India's first Home Minister.
Roles and Responsibilities
Today, the CRPF has grown into a massive organization with 246 battalions. It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and is divided into four zones: Jammu, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Guwahati. Each zone is managed by Special Directors General (DGs).
Below are some essential functions and duties of the CRPF:
- Maintaining Law and Order: CRPF personnel are specially trained to handle large crowds, protests, and riots. They are also involved in counter-insurgency operations and tackling Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in Naxal-affected regions.
- Security and Protection: About 5.68% of CRPF personnel provide VIP security, especially in sensitive areas like Jammu and Kashmir and the North-Eastern states. Another 8.5% protect critical government facilities and infrastructure, including Parliament House.
- Election Security: The CRPF plays a crucial role in ensuring safe and secure elections across the country, working closely with the Election Commission of India and other security forces.
- Additional Responsibilities: The CRPF also helps protect wildlife sanctuaries, participates in disaster management, and contributes to UN peacekeeping missions worldwide.
Special Units
The CRPF has several specialized units to handle different security challenges:
- Rapid Action Force (RAF): Established in 1992, the RAF is designed for quick deployment during riots and public disturbances.
- Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA): Created between 2008 and 2011, CoBRA units specialize in guerrilla and jungle warfare, primarily against Maoist insurgents.
- VIP Security Wing: This specialized team safeguards prominent figures as designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Mahila Battalions: The CRPF has six all-women battalions, essential for handling women agitations and ensuring law and order with sensitivity and efficiency.
Achievements and Contributions
Throughout its history, the CRPF has achieved remarkable feats in safeguarding India's security:
- Historical Significance: The CRPF played a key role in the integration of princely states and managing Partition riots. It also fought bravely alongside the Indian Army in wars.
- National Security: The CRPF thwarted attacks on the Indian Parliament in 2001 and Ayodhya in 2005. It has been crucial in controlling militancy in Punjab and insurgency in Tripura.
- Combatting Left-Wing Extremism: A significant part of the CRPF is deployed in Naxal-affected areas, making notable contributions to eradicating Naxalism.
- Disaster Relief: The CRPF has actively participated in relief efforts during natural disasters like the Gujarat earthquake and the 2004 tsunami.
- International Service: The CRPF has a commendable record in UN peacekeeping missions in countries like Sri Lanka, Haiti, and Liberia.
Honoring Our Bravehearts
To date, 2255 brave CRPF soldiers have made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty. The force has been honored with numerous awards, including the George Cross, Ashok Chakra, Kirti Chakras, Shaurya Chakras, and many more, recognizing their bravery and dedication.
Conclusion
As we celebrate the 86th Foundation Day of the CRPF, we reflect on its rich legacy and commend its unwavering commitment to India's security and stability. The CRPF's journey from its inception to its current status as the largest Central Armed Police Force in India is a testament to its adaptability, resilience, and dedication. Today, we honor the CRPF for its pivotal role in shaping a secure and stable India and look forward to its continued contributions in safeguarding the nation.